An adult kneels next to a group of young children seated at a table in a classroom, engaging with them during an activity.
Director Amie Cinkosky works with Pre-K kids in a class May 9, 2025 at Little Eagles Child Development Center in southeast Colorado Springs. Photo by Mark Reis

A federal judge granted a temporary restraining order Friday, stopping the Trump administration’s cuts to funding for families with low incomes in Colorado and four other Democratic-led states after Attorney General Phil Weiser and others sued earlier in the day.

The lawsuit came after the Trump administration this week announced it is freezing $10 billion of federal funding meant for families with low incomes in five Democratic states, including Colorado. The funding is used for Colorado’s child care payment assistance program, cash assistance for basic needs and job training, among other things.

The state’s safety net programs supported by the funding would be gutted by the cuts, the lawsuit alleges. If the cuts were allowed to take effect, Colorado’s child care payment assistance program, known as CCCAP, would not be able to continue past Jan. 31, the state’s Department of Early Childhood said, risking child care center closures.

Weiser and attorneys general from New York, California, Illinois and Minnesota made an emergency request to a federal judge on Thursday for a temporary restraining order to stop the cuts, saying “the wellbeing of millions of children and families hangs in the balance.”

U.S. District Judge Arun Subramanian for the Southern District of New York granted the request from Weiser and the other attorneys general for a restraining order that will last 14 days. 

While it is in effect, the Trump administration must “immediately remove any restrictions, outside of permitted statutory authority, on plaintiffs’ ability to draw down funds,” Subramanian’s order said.

Weiser called the Trump administration’s actions “wrong” and “unjust.”

“The people who will be affected today are people who are struggling to make ends meet, parents whose child care assistance is now being threatened so that they face impossible decisions,” Weiser said Friday. “I don’t want to live in an America where … people in blue states are deprived of benefits that they need, while people in red states are being treated differently just because of who they voted for.”

Vague fraud allegations

Weiser’s lawsuit cites a December YouTube video in which right-wing content creator Nick Shirley claimed to expose widespread fraud at day care centers in Minnesota operated by Somali immigrants. Vice President JD Vance and Elon Musk promoted the video, which has been viewed millions of times.

Minnesota investigators visited all of the child care centers accused of fraud in the video earlier this month, and all were operating as expected, state officials said.

After the video was published, President Donald Trump attacked Minnesota’s governor and threatened to cut funding for other Democratic-led states.

Days later, Alex Adams, assistant secretary for the Administration for Children and Families, under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, sent letters to Gov. Jared Polis notifying him that the federal government would be withholding funds for Colorado’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF, as well as the Social Services Block Grant program and the Child Care and Development Fund until the federal government reviews how the state uses the dollars.

The letters said the federal government is “rooting out fraud” and that the administration “has reason to believe” that Colorado is “illicitly providing illegal aliens” with benefits “intended for American citizens and lawful permanent residents.” 

Undocumented immigrants do not qualify for TANF funds or Colorado’s child care payment assistance program.

Adams requested Colorado provide the feds with state data about recipients of TANF and Social Services Block Grant funds by Jan. 20, including names, addresses, Social Security numbers, birthdates and any other state identification numbers, according to copies of the letters reviewed by The Sun. He also requested “verified attendance documentation for subsidized child care services to the State.”

Weiser and the other attorneys general say the Trump administration is targeting their states for political retribution and has not followed the law, which allows for penalizing states for noncompliance with the federal programs’ rules only after an investigation and with the opportunity to appeal.

“I welcome conversations and concerted efforts to address fraud. I have led those efforts in Colorado,” Weiser said Friday. “But there’s nothing about this effort that can be connected to addressing fraud. This is about punishment. This is about a mean-spirited campaign of retribution because the president has said he doesn’t like these blue states.”

The funding cuts are the latest Trump administration attack on Colorado. Last week, Trump vetoed a bill that would have provided funding to complete a pipeline to carry clean water to communities in southeastern Colorado. A week before that, he denied disaster funding to help northwestern Colorado recover from wildfires and southwestern Colorado recover from flooding.

The lawsuit is the 50th Weiser has filed against the Trump administration.

Taylor Dolven writes about politics (elected officials, campaigns, elections) and how policy is affecting people in Colorado for The Colorado Sun.She has been a journalist for 13 years, previously writing about transportation for The Boston...