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An image of a space shuttle blasting into a starry sky with planets overhead.
(Provided by Gigafact.)

Ed Dwight, a Denver-based sculptor who rode in a private spaceship in May, was chosen by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to become the nation’s first Black astronaut candidate, but NASA didn’t pick him for its space program. 

NASA didn’t admit a Black astronaut until 1967. Guion Bluford became the first Black U.S. astronaut in space in 1983.

After he was passed over by NASA, Dwight, a retired Air Force captain, worked as an entrepreneur before embarking on a five-decade career as a sculptor focused on Black history, with more than 130 works on display in museums across the country.

A nonprofit committed to making space accessible to everyone and a foundation sponsored Dwight to become one of six passengers aboard the Blue Origin New Shepard program’s 25th mission to space. Blue Origin is a company started by billionaire Jeff Bezos that offers private flights to space.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

See full source list below.

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Corrections:

This story was updated at 9:45 a.m. Tuesday, May 28, 2024, to correctly report that Guion Bluford became the first Black U.S. astronaut in space in 1983. Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez was the first Black astronaut in space in 1980 via the Soviet space program.

References:

"NASA's The Colorado of Space documentary celebrates Black space explorers," NASA.gov, June 16, 2022. Source link.

"NASA's African American Astronauts," NASA.gov, accessed May 2024. Source link.

"Honoring Black astronauts during Black History Month 2023," NASA.gov, Feb. 23, 2023. Source link.

"Blue Origin completes 25th mission to space with six crew onboard," BlueOrigin.com, May 19, 2024. Source link.

"New Shepard’s 25th mission includes America’s first black astronaut candidate," BlueOrigin.com, May 14, 2024. Source link.

"Robert Lewis: First African American astronaut," NASA.gov, Feb. 21, 2018. Source link.

 

 

Type of Story: Fact-Check

Checks a specific statement or set of statements asserted as fact.

Justin George is a 1995 graduate of Columbine High School. He has worked as a reporter at six news organizations including the Boulder Daily Camera, the Baltimore Sun and the Washington Post. Email him at justin@coloradosun.com