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The Trust Project

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Yes.

Colorado prohibits use-it-or-lose-it policies for accrued vacation time. Instead, employers must pay workers for any unused vacation time once their employment ends.

 Earned vacation time is protected under the Colorado Wage Act, which mandates that once a wage or compensation is earned, payment is guaranteed. 

State law does not require employers to offer paid vacation time, and those that do may set their own policies regarding accrual rates and caps. But any earned vacation days must be paid upon the employee’s separation regardless of any company policy, the Colorado Supreme Court ruled in 2021 in Nieto v. Clark’s Market, Inc. 

California, Colorado, Montana and Nebraska are the only states that prohibit use-it-or-lose-it policies. Twenty states require payout of accrued vacation time when workers leave their jobs. 

Roughly 46% of workers in the U.S. do not use up their available paid time off. 

See full source list below.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

The Colorado Sun partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

References:

Interpretive Notice & Formal Opinion (“INFO”) #3E: Payment of Earned Vacation upon Separation of Employment, Colorado Department of Labor and Employment, May 29, 2024. Source link.

Payment of Employee Vacation Time in Colorado, Colorado Lawyer, May 2022. Source link.

Colorado employers must now pay out earned vacation pay irrespective of contrary policy, Hogan Lovells, June 23, 2021. Source link.

PTO Payout Laws by State in 2025, Paycor, Nov. 7, 2024. Source link.

More than 4 in 10 U.S. workers don’t take all their paid time off, Pew Research Center, Aug. 10, 2023. Source link.

Type of Story: Fact-Check

Checks a specific statement or set of statements asserted as fact.

Por recently graduated from CU Boulder with a master’s degree in journalism and is interested in writing about the environment and exploring local stories. When not working on some form of writing, Por is either looking for Thai food or petting...